Type 1 diabetes is thought to be caused by an autoimmune reaction (the body attacks itself by mistake). There are three main types of diabetes: type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes (diabetes while pregnant). In the last 20 years, the number of adults diagnosed with diabetes has more than doubled. ![]() 1 cause of kidney failure, lower-limb amputations, and adult blindness. Diabetes is the seventh leading cause of death in the United States.More than 37 million US adults have diabetes, and 1 in 5 of them don’t know they have it.Make and keep health care appointments. ![]() Get diabetes self-management education and support.There isn’t a cure yet for diabetes, but losing weight, eating healthy food, and being active can really help. Over time, that can cause serious health problems, such as heart disease, vision loss, and kidney disease. When there isn’t enough insulin or cells stop responding to insulin, too much blood sugar stays in your bloodstream. With diabetes, your body doesn’t make enough insulin or can’t use it as well as it should. Insulin acts like a key to let the blood sugar into your body’s cells for use as energy. ![]() When your blood sugar goes up, it signals your pancreas to release insulin. Your body breaks down most of the food you eat into sugar (glucose) and releases it into your bloodstream. With diabetes, your body either doesn’t make enough insulin or can’t use it as well as it should.ĭiabetes is a chronic (long-lasting) health condition that affects how your body turns food into energy.
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